Eriobotrya japonica

Eriobotrya japonica (Thumb) Lindl

Background of the project

“We started building a value chain around the Eryobotrya japonica or “Nispero” from Colombia to respond to a specific need from the cosmetic industry .

We first identified the natural areas in Colombia in which the plant existed. We identified two different areas where we could work with reliable partners willing to conserve this natural ressource and generating an additional added value from the sustainable harvest of leaves of the trees.

After a serie of samplings to set the best quality process (harvest and drying) we started a phase of  planting  almost 500 trees . This project is based on a very close cooperation with “Cochahuaira” an eco-village and natural reserve ”

PROJECT TIMELINE

2019

First research of natural distribution in Colombia

2020

Beginning of enlargement of Nispero cultivation in Boyaca and Eje cafetero in Colombia. A hundred trees have been plantes in and by the community of Cochahuaira (Gachantiva)

2021

Multiplication of 400 new trees in greenhouse

2023

Production target of 2000kg of dry leaves per year

Botanical information about Eriobotrya japonica

Taxonomy

Family : Rosaceae
Genus :  Eriobotrya
Species : japonica

Description of Eriobotrya japonica

Eriobotrya japonica is a large evergreen shrub or small tree, with a rounded crown, short trunk and woolly new twigs.

The tree can grow to 5–10 metres (16–33 ft) tall, but is often smaller, about 3–4 metres (10–13 ft). The fruit begins to ripen during spring to summer depending on the temperature in the area. The leaves are alternate, simple, 10–25 centimetres (4–10 in) long, dark green, tough and leathery in texture, with a serrated margin, and densely velvety-hairy below with thick yellow-brown pubescence; the young leaves are also densely pubescent above, but this soon rubs off.

Common names for Eriobotrya japonica

  • Loquat
  • Nispero
  • Néflier du Japon 
  • Pí Pa (枇杷叶)

Natural Global Distribution of Eriobotrya japonica

  • Asia- China 
  • Introduced in Europe- Spain
  • Introduced in South America

Active Substances of Eriobotrya japonica

  • Phenolics and Flavonoids
  • Carotenoids
  • Triterpenoids

Properties of Eriobotrya japonica

  • Antioxidant
  • Anti-viral
  • Antitumor
  • Hypoglycemic
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Antimutagenic
  • Hypolipidemic activities

Phytotherapeutic uses of Eribotrya japonica

In progress …

 In progress ..

Eriobotrya japonica supply chains

Worldwide current distribution of Desmodium adscendens Crops production

Final products of Eriobotrya japonica

Available presentations

  • Dry
  • Fresh

Available parts of plants

  • Fruits
  • Leaves

Eriobotrya japonica crops worldwide

Colombia

Nursering of the plant under different conditions to have a better understanding of the plant and external factors on the quality of it.

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