Terminalia catappa

Terminalia catappa L.

Background of the project

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PROJECT TIMELINE

2019

Beginning of cultivation in Mauritius Island

2020

Organic certification of cultivation in Mauritius Island under EOS standard by Ecocert

2021

Enlargement of cultivation area

Botanical information about Terminalia catappa

Taxonomy

Family : Combretaceae
Genus :  Terminalia
Species : catappa

Description of Terminalia catappa

Terminalia catappa is a tall deciduous and erect tree reaching 15-25 m, trunk 1-1.5 m in diameter. Bark grey-brown.

Leaves alternate obovate with short petioles, spirally clustered at the branch tips, 15-36 cm long, 8-24 cm wide, dark green above, paler beneath, leathery and glossy. They turn bright scarlet, dark red, dark purplish-red, or yellow. 

Flowers slightly fetid, greenish-white, very small, with no petals but 10-12 conspicuous stamens, arranged in several slender spikes 15-25 cm long in the leaf axils. 

Fruit hard, to 7 cm, green-red, rounded and flattened, egg-shaped, with 2 ridges but no wings, 2.5 x 3-6 cm long, yellow or reddish when ripe.

Common names for Terminalia catappa

  • Badamier
  • Sea almond
  • Tropical almond tree
  • Pacific almond
  • Indian almond
  • Almendro malabar

Natural Global Distribution of Terminalia catappa

  • Southeast Asia, Australia
  • Introduced in many countries (subtropical and tropical regions)

Active Substances of Terminalia catappa

  • Phenols, flavonoids, carotenoid

 

  • Fruits: carotene, vitamine C, corilagin, brevifolin, carboxylic acid, ellagic acid, gallic acid, tann
  • Leaves : chebulagic acid, eugeniin, gentisic acid, corilagin, geraniin, kaempferol, punicalagin, punicalin, quercetin, tercatain, tergallagin, terflavin
  • Seeds: proteins, iron, ascorbic acid, arachidic acid, carotene, linoleic acid, myristic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, phosphorus, potassium, niacin, riboflavin, thiamin

Properties of Terminalia catappa

  • Anti-aging
  • Anti-microbial
  • Anti-cancer
  • Anthelminthic
  • Antipyretic
  • Anti-asthmatic
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Antibacterial
  • Anticoagulant
  • Antifungal
  • Antioxidant
  • Antiseptic
  • Antispasmodic
  • Antiviral
  • Digestive
  • Diuretic
  • Expectorant
  • Hepato protective
  • Hypoglycemic
  • Lipid-lowering
  • Pain killer

Phytotherapeutic uses of Terminalia catappa

In progress ...

In progress….

Terminalia catappa supply chains

Worldwide current distribution of Terminalia catappa Crops production

Final products of Terminalia catappa

Available presentations

  • Dry
  • Fresh

Available parts of plants

  • Leaves
  • Fruits
  • Seeds

Terminalia catappa crops worldwide

Mauritius Island

Mauritius cultivation on a modern agricultural hub for developing agribusiness under agro ecological principles.

Current Available certifications for Terminalia catappa supply chain

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